Trump Account, 529, Coverdell, UTMA, custodial Roth IRA — five very different accounts, and most parents have no idea which ones their kids should have. Here's the plain-English comparison, and what to actually do with the new Trump Account.
| Account | Best for | 2026 contribution limit | Taxes | Who controls it |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trump Account Free $1,000 |
Every child born 2025–2028 — capturing the free $1,000 federal seed. | Up to $5,000/yr from family (employers/charities/government extra). | Tax-deferred growth; withdrawals taxed as ordinary income. Locked until 18, then traditional-IRA rules. | Held for the child; can't be withdrawn before 18. |
| 529 Plan | College and up to $10,000/yr K–12 tuition. The education workhorse. | No federal annual cap; gifts up to ~$19,000/donor (2025) avoid gift tax. High lifetime limits. | Tax-free growth & withdrawals for qualified education; many states give a deduction. Up to $35k lifetime can roll to the child's Roth. | Account owner (usually the parent) stays in control. |
| Coverdell ESA | Flexible K–12 + college savings with wide investment choice. | $2,000/yr per child; phases out at higher incomes. | Tax-free growth & withdrawals for qualified education. | Custodian controls it; must be used by age 30. |
| UTMA / UGMA | Any goal, maximum flexibility — no restrictions on use. | No limit (gifts above ~$19,000/donor may trigger gift tax). | No special break; earnings subject to "kiddie tax." | Becomes legally the child's at the age of majority (18–21). |
| Custodial Roth IRA Secret weapon |
Kids who earn income (summer job, etc.). Decades of tax-free growth. | Up to the child's earned income, max $7,500 (2026). | Tax-free growth & tax-free withdrawals in retirement. | Custodial until the child becomes an adult. |
Educational summary only — not investment, tax, or legal advice. 2026 figures; rules and limits are set by law and may change. Confirm specifics with the IRS or a qualified professional.
When money is limited, this sequence usually does the most good per dollar.
Capture free money first. Claim the $1,000 Trump Account for eligible kids, and any employer 401(k) match for yourself.
Secure the parents. Emergency fund + your own retirement come before the kids' college — you can borrow for college, not retirement.
Education savings. A 529 (and/or Coverdell) for college and K–12, automated even at $25/month.
Flexible & long-term. A UTMA for flexibility, and a custodial Roth IRA the moment your child earns income — the single highest-leverage account a kid can have.
Join the Kinfig waitlist and get the free Family Wealth Starter Guide — every account your kids should have, in order, with exactly what to do about the Trump Account.
Free to join · No spam · Unsubscribe anytime.